How character assassinations by journalists workIf you want to understand
why Dave Kopel and others have been upset with the media and the way they portray conservatives (more accurately, non-liberals), read this
New York Times article on
Pim Fortuyn's murder. In one medium-length column, we have both the truth about the man
and the blatant obfuscations that help develop within the reader perceptions that are directly contrary to the truth. Let's begin our examination.
Okay, what does the headline say?
"Rightist in Netherlands Is Slain, and the Nation Is Stunned."
Now, look at these lines:
"Pim Fortuyn, a maverick right-wing populist who was a leading candidate in national elections scheduled for next week, was shot and killed tonight, deeply shocking a country that sees itself as peaceful and egalitarian, and raising the specter of violence stalking European politics."
"Mr. Fortuyn, 54, was a former sociology professor who said he wanted to become the country's first gay prime minister. He carried the same strong anti-immigrant message that has helped propel a resurgent far right to political triumphs in Austria, Denmark, Belgium and, through Jean-Marie Le Pen, France."
Okay, we've now established that he is a "rightist," a "maverick right-wing populist," and someone in the mold of the "resurgent far right" that is evidenced in such places as "Austria, Denmark, Belgium and, through Jean-Marie Le Pen, France." The fact that he was a "former sociology professor who said he wanted to become the country's first gay prime minister" should normally give the impression that this is not your ordinary right-wing populist (after all, how many professors do you know who aren't obviously "elitist", and how many gays have you heard of that can be described as "xenophobic right-wing extremists"?), but we'll deal with ill-fitting details such as these down the road. What's important for the moment is that: A. he is like Le Pen and B. his views are populist (and hence discreditable) and far right-wing in nature.
At least, that's the impression one gets from reading these first two paragraphs, no?
But later on, The Times says,
"Mr. Fortuyn, a former Marxist who defended an eclectic mix of ideas of both left and right, had become the most hotly debated Dutch politician because of his frankness, his passion and his starkly anti-immigrant platform, directed particularly against Muslims, who he said posed a threat to cherished national values like giving full rights to women, and to gays."
So, wait a minute, now they are saying he was "a former Marxist," that his policies were "an eclectic mix of ideas of both left and right," and that he despised Muslims because they don't believe in giving "full rights to women [and] gays." But I thought this guy was like the previously-mentioned Le Pen, who hates Muslims and Jews and presumably wants to see gays back in the closet and women back in the kitchen (one would easily come to that conclusion after reading any of the popular press's description of the Front National's political platform)? I mean, I thought Le Pen was all about restricting rights, not expanding them. Fortuyn, however, "abhorred being compared to Mr. Le Pen and Mr. Haider, for he said that unlike them he was not a racist and was staunchly anti-Palestinian and pro-Israel." Apparently the similarity is in "his frankness, his passion and his starkly anti-immigrant platform" and that he "talked with the confident bombast of other European far-right politicians."
So then, any politician who speaks frankly, passionately, confidently, and opposes liberal immigration policies is herded with the "other European far-right politicians"? This is absurd!
Incidentally, the article's bizarre mixture of truth and demonization also carries a hint of the real crime here:
"In Rotterdam, Mr. Fortuyn's hometown, some of his followers put up banners outside the town hall, saying, 'Killed by the goading of politicians and the hounding of the press.'"
Now if that's not the truth, I don't know what is. But back to our assignment. Here are some more accurate depictions of Fortuyn:
"'He had come to symbolize people's wide unhappiness with the political establishment,' said Ben Knapen, a publisher at one of the largest Dutch media conglomerates. 'I wouldn't have voted for him, but he played a very useful role because he had made the elections interesting for the first time in years with his mix of irony, mockery and vitriol.'"
"Mr. Fortuyn was unrelenting in his attacks on the political class, which he said had become interested only in its own wheeling and dealing and had been virtually paralyzed by forever seeking political consensus."
So how does "the newspaper of record" contextualize this information?
"This message — again similar to the speeches of Mr. Le Pen, Mr. Haider and other resurgent European populists — appeared to resonate with many Dutch. Across Europe, many voters apparently feel disoriented and not represented by the traditional political parties, and consequently a substantial number — roughly one in five in France, or one in four in Austria — have cast their lot with politicians who paint themselves as anti-establishment."
That's right folks, there's no longer any doubt--he's one of those guys, one of the bad, Hitler-esque demagogues who should be kept off the political stage at all costs because of their fascistic policies and agendas.
Later, the NY Times softens their portrait of the man, quoting his Catholic confessor, who calls Fortuyn "a religious man with a warm heart who cared about vulnerable people." More accurate information follows (we're near the end of the article, which is why they're being so fair to him now, in case you're wondering):
"Mr. Fortuyn, although new as a candidate, has written about politics for the past decade, both in books and as a columnist. Yet he was hard to define according to traditional labels. 'He is more a protest-maker than a policy maker,' said Loes Pernot, who said she had not been sure whether she would vote for him."
"During a recent interview, Mr. Fortuyn talked freely on a wide range of subjects, including his homosexuality, the ingrained bureaucracy, the liberal Dutch social policies dealing with abortion, same-sex marriages and tolerance of soft-drugs, and the need to denounce the self-satisfied political class."
"During the interview he was asked why he was so critical of Muslim immigrants. He said he found it shameful that foreign Islamic clergy here used offensive language against gays in this country, and that Muslim men tried to impose medieval rural customs in the Netherlands. 'How can you respect a culture if the woman has to walk several steps behind her man, has to stay in the kitchen and keep her mouth shut,' he said."
Thus, the picture we are left with at the end is a man who "was hard to define according to traditional labels," who "talked freely" of and disagreed with the established political consensus on many issues, and who opposed Muslim immigrants who "used offensive language against gays" and practiced a culture in which "the woman has to walk several steps behind her man, has to stay in the kitchen and keep her mouth shut." This is the real Fortuyn, and yet the image we are given of him from the beginning of the article is of some European right-wing extremist whom we should be at least somewhat repulsed by--if we are to call ourselves good, tolerant people.
And that, folks, is how character assassination works. No, you don't have to lie (although you can get away with it). You don't have to be one-sided (even though that's the norm these days anyway). You can even tell the truth somewhere in the story, like this article did. The result, whether intentional (most likely) or not (highly doubtful, as the intelligent journalists working for the "paper of record" or undoubtedly the most highly coveted in their field), is an insidious form of sludge-slinging that works to exterminate the voices of those who dare to disagree with established opinion.
Well media, mission accomplished.